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1、石硖龙眼 3 t0 ]+ N# W: l0 g
广东省农业厅、广西农业厅、海南省农业厅申报。 : u3 _; m0 v- ?( P" i/ y
石硖龙眼是中国传统优质品种,产品品质上乘,风味浓郁,肉脆核小。单果重约8~10克,果肉白色,晶莹剔透,果汁不外溢,用纸包果肉而不湿,肉质爽脆,清甜化渣,有清香,果肉离核,果壳褐黄色,果形近园形,可溶性固形物23%,全糖含量13%。+ t' w2 F3 {! H' j0 G- w
2、储良龙眼 c1 H7 w" ?& |
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广东省农业厅、海南省农业厅申报。 9 V2 W" ~( M. Z8 Z/ z" U: Q
储良龙眼,果穗中等,果粒大小均匀,扁圆形,果皮黄褐色,单果重12—20g,最大28g,果肉厚0.65—0.76cm,果肉乳白色,不透明,肉质爽脆,味浓甜,可食率75-78%,品质上等,可溶性固形物20-23%,最高达24%。售价高,是鲜食加工兼优品种。1990年广东省名优龙眼品比第一名,1993年获第一届中国农业博览会金质奖,1995年获第二届中国农业博览会金奖,1997年获第三届中国农业博览会名牌产品,1999年获中国国际农业博览会名牌产品,2001年获中国国际农业博览会名牌产品。2004年获国家原产地标记注册认证。2 s3 q. c0 K7 T
3、灵山灵龙龙眼. M* M. y/ B9 ?5 b h0 a2 z
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广西农业厅申报。( J4 c* H" ~: J z q6 [
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“灵龙”是广西灵山县水果生产办公室科技人员经过多年观察对比,1993年选出的优良单株,其果粒大,黄褐色,不裂果,平均单果重12.5~15克,最重达20.85克,果肉干脆不流汁,清甜常蜜,可溶性固形物20.2~23.89%,可食率69~70.8%,该品种早结、丰产、稳产、果大质优。2003年获广西优质产品称号。
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4、“古山二号”龙眼
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; Z0 _5 i8 w2 z* S S- o9 V广东省农业厅申报。 3 }) u$ R% I3 X, r9 l+ n! R* X$ s4 j
“古山二号”龙眼原产广东省揭阳市揭东县,该品种具有优质、早结、早熟(7月中下旬成熟)、丰产、稳产等优点。1986年参加广东省优稀水果品评会,荣获同类水果评比第一名,1995年荣获第二届中国农业博览金奖,2000年3月经省品种审定委员会审定为一个新品种。
& f& Z7 \7 |. q! i“古山二号”龙眼子代树势强壮,树冠半圆形,枝条粗大而疏,分枝角度稍大,叶面呈波浪状,叶柄基部较肥大且两侧有较深的小眼,果实扁圆形。平均单果重10—12克,果壳厚中等,赤褐色,易剥 ;果肉较厚,腊白色,半透明,去壳时不流汁,肉质爽脆,味清甜,含糖17.4%,含可溶性固形物20.5 % ,可滴定性酸0.078%,每100克果汁含维生素C85.7毫克,鲜食有独特香味;果核中等大,可食部分占总果重的70.8%;品质上乘,为鲜食极优品种。" C9 }- L5 g( V/ B
" c* ?' [ B3 f9 _( G& M5、立冬本龙眼
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福建省泉州市农业局经济作物站(Cash crop station of agriculture bureau in Quanzhou city Fujian province)申报。
" K! G' f- ]% m, \+ g$ @该品种系福建省农科院果树研究所培育,是目前国内最晚熟的龙眼品种。该品种丰产、稳产性能好。果实大小均匀整齐,平均单果重12.7-14.3克。可溶性固形物22.5%,可食率65.5-70.03%,维生素C61.4-110mg/100g。果实成熟期晚,10月中、下旬至12月初成熟。该品种抗鬼帚病能力强,适应性强。8 C- c% O, J# n) M# v3 W
This variety is cultivated by the Institute of Fruiter, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science. It is the most late-maturing longan cultivar at present in the homeland. It is with good quality such as high fruit setting rate, high-yielding and stable-yielding. The fruit size is symmetrical, the average weight per fruit is 12.7-14.3g, soluble solids content is 22.5%, the edible rate is 65.5-70.03% and VC content is 61.4-110mg/100g. The maturing period is late, from middle or late October to early December. The variety has good adaptability and high resistance to longan witches broom virus.
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福建省泉州市农业局经济作物站(Cash crop station of agriculture bureau in Quanzhou city Fujian province)申报。$ @% z. ?6 j; ^4 r o( e
1999年通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定,是一个早产、丰产、稳产、优质的晚熟新品种。果中大,平均单果重12.8-13.9g,可食率68.2%。可溶性固形物含量21-25%,含酸量0.08%,维生素C67.58mg/100g。果实9月下旬至10月上旬成熟,是较理想的晚熟鲜食品种。2 F7 X: T v5 h2 T. J
This variety has been approved by the Fujian Crop Variety Approval Committee in 1999. It is a new late-maturing cultivar that is considered as early-yielding, fertility, stable-yielding and high-quality. It is belonged to the medium & big size fruit. The average weight per fruit is 12.8-13.9g, the edible rate is 68.2% and soluble solids content is 21-25%. It is an ideal late-maturing longan cultivar which maturing period is from late September to early October.
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7、东璧龙眼/ J# B) Q) m% q6 c" K
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福建省泉州市农业局经济作物站(Cash crop station of agriculture bureau in Quanzhou city Fujian province)申报。- k' _$ ~" ?' \9 g1 {: j
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& G+ C9 Z5 |, n8 g' c0 P) j: v“东璧”为福建省著名的稀有优良龙眼品种,全省最优早熟鲜食品种,被誉为“鲜食龙眼之王”。单果重10.9g,可食率62.5%-65.55%,可溶性固形物19.8-22.2%,酸量0.12-0.18%,维生素C81.0-115.3mg/100g。成熟期在8月中旬至9月上旬,丰稳产性好。6 h: W! T. p3 B1 r
This variety is praised for “the king of fresh longan”. It is considered as famously rare longan cultivar of Fujian and best quality of early-maturing fresh cultivar in whole province. The average weight per fruit is 10.9g, the edible rate is 62.5-65.55%, soluble solids content is 19.8-22.2%, acid content is 0.12-0.18% and VC content is 81.0-115.3mg/100g. The maturing period is from middle August to early September. It does superior in high-yielding and stable-yielding.8 | ?9 [& t9 j: Z; T+ l/ b
8、容县大乌圆龙眼
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大乌圆原产地广西容县。果树树势壮旺,树形高大,叶色特色浓绿,叶宽大,叶柄粗壮。果实近圆球形,略扁,果大,平均单果重15-20克,最大的达31克,是我国果型最大的龙眼良种。其果皮黄褐色、皮韧、果肉蜡白色,半透明,肉质爽脆,味甜稍淡,品质中等,果实可食率71.4%,可溶性固形物18.5%,适宜鲜食,加工果干和桂圆肉。
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